ConditionsCancer (Malignant Neoplastic Diseases)Esophagus or Stomach
Blue Book Listing 13.16

Esophagus or Stomach

Cancer of the esophagus or stomach.

What you have to prove

Meet listing via: (1) carcinoma or sarcoma of the esophagus; OR (2) carcinoma or sarcoma of the stomach inoperable, unresectable, extending to surrounding structures, or recurrent.

Medical evidence SSA expects

Pathology, endoscopy reports, CT/PET imaging, and treatment records.

Common misconceptions

Esophageal cancer meets the listing essentially at diagnosis due to poor prognosis. Early gastric cancers resected with curative intent may not qualify.

Didn't meet the listing? You can still qualify via a Medical-Vocational Allowance — SSA's determination that your residual functional capacity, combined with your age, education, and work history, leaves no jobs you can do. See our appeals guide for what to do after an initial denial.